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HomeNews4 ways to enhance critical thinking skills

4 ways to enhance critical thinking skills


Crucial pondering is plainly in decline.  All over the place we glance, persons are uncritically consuming and spreading data that’s distorted, deceptive, and typically deliberately misleading. Conspiracy pondering is rampant–QAnon, Alex Jones and the Sandy Hook capturing, Pizzagate, and unfounded claims of widespread voter fraud are just some of probably the most infamous examples. The very foundations of our democracy are arguably in danger when hundreds of thousands are prepared to consider irrational and unfounded claims.

Nobel prize-winning economist Daniel Kahneman (Considering Quick and Gradual) demonstrated that we’re typically inclined to attract conclusions based mostly on intestine instincts, thereby avoiding the exhausting work of intently analyzing proof.  Psychologists and neuroscientists have proven that we’re topic to “affirmation bias,” the tendency to consider no matter reinforces our prior views and to disbelieve what challenges them. We’re particularly vulnerable to this bias if altering our views could be pricey–financially, to our fame, or to our id. These pure tendencies, exacerbated by the pervasiveness of social media and the limitless entry to data on the web, depart us susceptible to being duped by disinformation.

However we’re not defenseless.  There are some easy workout routines we will use to fight each our pure instincts and the rising tide of digital misinformation.  

1. Discover context. No matter you learn comes from somebody with a specific historical past, perspective, and set of pursuits.  Ask your self: Who is that this individual?  The place are they coming from, actually and figuratively? What may s/he stand to realize by persuading us of this? 

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